{"id":1493,"date":"2026-09-21T10:36:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T14:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cditrucks.com\/resources\/non-classe\/u-s-modifies-section-338-tariffs-and-imposes-import-bans-on-certain-canadian-products\/"},"modified":"2026-09-21T10:36:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T14:36:54","slug":"u-s-modifies-section-338-tariffs-and-imposes-import-bans-on-certain-canadian-products","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cditrucks.com\/fr\/resources\/news\/u-s-modifies-section-338-tariffs-and-imposes-import-bans-on-certain-canadian-products\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis modifient les droits de l\u2019article 338 et interdisent l\u2019importation de certains produits canadiens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Le 8 septembre 2026, le pr\u00e9sident Trump a publi\u00e9 cinq proclamations pr\u00e9sidentielles en vertu de l\u2019article 338, visant \u00e0 modifier davantage le traitement de certains produits canadiens. Les mesures comprennent trois nouvelles interdictions d\u2019importation sur certaines boissons alcoolis\u00e9es, certains produits laitiers et certaines motos, ainsi que des modifications quant aux produits assujettis au droit suppl\u00e9mentaire de 50 % en place en vertu de l\u2019article 338. Les nouvelles interdictions d\u2019importation entreront en vigueur le 29 septembre 2026, \u00e0 0 h 01 (HNE), tandis que les modifications relatives \u00e0 la port\u00e9e du droit de 50 % entreront en vigueur plus t\u00f4t, soit le 15 septembre 2026, \u00e0 0 h 01 (HNE).<\/p>\n

Ces mesures font suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision du Canada d\u2019imposer des droits suppl\u00e9mentaires sur les produits am\u00e9ricains en date du 8 septembre. Les mesures du 8 septembre modifient les dispositions de l\u2019article 338 qui sont entr\u00e9es en vigueur le 22 ao\u00fbt 2026, lorsque la suspension temporaire de trois jours, annonc\u00e9e en ao\u00fbt, a pris fin.<\/p>\n

Les modifications apport\u00e9es aux droits de l\u2019article 338 entreront en vigueur le 15 septembre<\/b><\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e des droits suppl\u00e9mentaires de 50 %, impos\u00e9s en vertu de l\u2019article 338, sera modifi\u00e9e \u00e0 compter du 15 septembre 2026 pour les produits canadiens admis ou d\u00e9douan\u00e9s pour consommation. Certains produits se verront ajouter le droit de 50 %, tandis que d\u2019autres n\u2019y seront plus assujettis. Les nouveaux produits vis\u00e9s par ce droit comprennent divers produits de papier du Chapitre 48; certains produits en fer, en acier et en aluminium des Chapitres 73 et 76; des produits de m\u00e9taux communs du Chapitre 83; des meubles et d\u2019autres produits du Chapitre 94; et certains fromages et substituts de fromage. Les produits suppl\u00e9mentaires ajout\u00e9s en vertu de la proclamation traitant des boissons alcoolis\u00e9es comprennent certains produits laitiers, des peaux et des cuirs, des voiturettes de golf et des v\u00e9hicules tout-terrain, des bateaux \u00e0 moteur et d\u2019autres produits.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, le droit suppl\u00e9mentaire de 50 % en vertu de l\u2019article 338 sera \u00e9limin\u00e9 pour plusieurs produits. Ces produits comprennent certains sels de voirie et produits de ciment, du papier hygi\u00e9nique et des mouchoirs de papier, des draps, du plomb, des cannes \u00e0 p\u00eache et d\u2019autres produits. En vertu des modifications touchant les boissons alcoolis\u00e9es, certains whiskies et certaines liqueurs en r\u00e9cipients d\u2019une contenance exc\u00e9dant quatre litres seront \u00e9galement exon\u00e9r\u00e9s des droits de l\u2019article 338.<\/p>\n

La Maison-Blanche a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 que les droits de 50 % de l\u2019article 338 s\u2019appliquent m\u00eame si les marchandises sont admissibles \u00e0 titre de produits originaires en vertu de l\u2019ACEUM.<\/p>\n

Il convient de noter qu\u2019\u00e0 la base, les droits de l\u2019article 338 ne s\u2019appliquaient pas aux marchandises assujetties aux droits de l\u2019article 232. En vertu des nouvelles proclamations, cette exemption a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9e pour les produits canadiens vis\u00e9s. Par cons\u00e9quent, \u00e0 compter du 15 septembre 2026, lorsque les deux dispositions sont applicables, les marchandises seront assujetties aux droits de l\u2019article 232 et de l\u2019article 338, en plus des droits, taxes et frais ordinaires applicables.<\/p>\n

De nouvelles interdictions d\u2019importation entreront en vigueur le 29 septembre<\/b><\/p>\n

Des proclamations distinctes interdiront l\u2019importation de certains produits canadiens \u00e0 compter du 29 septembre 2026. La proclamation traitant des boissons alcoolis\u00e9es touche des bi\u00e8res, vins, cidres, spiritueux et autres boissons alcoolis\u00e9es canadiennes pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 53 sous-positions du Chapitre 22 du HTS. Les produits pr\u00e9cis et les positions du HTS sont indiqu\u00e9s dans l\u2019annexe de la proclamation.<\/p>\n

Pour les produits laitiers, la nouvelle interdiction d\u2019importation s\u2019applique \u00e0 certains produits canadiens d\u00e9j\u00e0 assujettis aux mesures de l\u2019article 338, y compris les produits class\u00e9s \u00e0 la position 0404, de m\u00eame que certaines m\u00e9lasses et bi\u00e8res sans alcool.<\/p>\n

Pour les v\u00e9hicules motoris\u00e9s, la nouvelle interdiction d\u2019importation s\u2019applique aux motocycles et cycles canadiens \u00e9quip\u00e9s d\u2019un moteur \u00e0 piston alternatif, d\u2019une cylindr\u00e9e exc\u00e9dant 800 cm\u00b3, class\u00e9s \u00e0 la position 8711.50.00 du HTSUS.<\/p>\n

Les proclamations indiquent que les produits assujettis aux nouvelles interdictions d\u2019importation, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 import\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis avant le 29 septembre 2026, mais qui n\u2019ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 admis ou d\u00e9douan\u00e9s pour consommation, demeureront assujettis aux droits applicables de 50 % en vertu de l\u2019article 338 plut\u00f4t que d\u2019\u00eatre assujettis \u00e0 l\u2019interdiction d\u2019importation.<\/p>\n

Les proclamations indiquent \u00e9galement que, si l\u2019une des interdictions d\u2019importation est invalid\u00e9e, les produits vis\u00e9s par les interdictions deviendront plut\u00f4t assujettis aux droits applicables de 50 % en vertu de l\u2019article 338.<\/p>\n

Les importateurs de produits d\u2019origine canadienne devraient examiner leurs classifications du HTS actuelles, de m\u00eame que le traitement tarifaire de l\u2019article 338, avant ces deux dates d\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur. Les modifications du 15 septembre pourraient entra\u00eener l\u2019ajout de droits de 50 % pour certains produits ou le retrait des droits de l\u2019article 338 pour d\u2019autres. \u00c0 compter du 29 septembre, certains produits ne pourront tout simplement plus \u00eatre import\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Les importateurs devraient consulter les annexes de chaque proclamation afin de conna\u00eetre les positions du HTS touch\u00e9es. Les proclamations du 8 septembre autorisent le CBP \u00e0 \u00e9mettre des directives d\u2019application suppl\u00e9mentaires et \u00e0 effectuer des changements, au besoin.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez consulter les cinq proclamations pr\u00e9sidentielles et leurs annexes respectives aux liens suivants :<\/p>\n

Modifying The Scope Of Products Of Canada Subject To The Additional Duties Imposed To Offset Canadian Discrimination Against The Commerce Of The United States With Respect To Motor Vehicles<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span>Excluding Certain Canadian Products From Importation Into The United States In Response To Continued Discrimination Against The Commerce Of The United States With Respect To Alcoholic Beverages<\/u><\/a>
\n<\/span>
\nExcluding Certain Canadian Products From Importation Into The United States In Response To Continued Discrimination Against The Commerce Of The United States With Respect To Dairy<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Modifying The Scope Of Products Of Canada Subject To The Additional Duties Imposed To Offset Canadian Discrimination Against The Commerce Of The United States With Respect To Alcoholic Beverages<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span>Excluding Certain Canadian Products From Importation Into The United States In Response To Continued Discrimination Against The Commerce Of The United States With Respect To Motor Vehicles<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes \u00c9tats-Unis modifient les droits de l\u2019article 338 et interdisent l\u2019importation de certains produits canadiens | CDI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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